The substrate or vegetation base layer is the actual breeding ground for the plants on green flat roofs. However, vegetation substrates also form the base layer of the green roof.
Nowadays, substrate layers usually consist of mineral bulk materials mixed with organic matter. In addition to naturally occurring materials such as lava or pumice, recycled materials such as clay bricks and compost can also be used.
growth habit of the green roof depends on the thickness of the substrate layer.
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